Ukraina städer lista
It is the administrative center of the province of Odesa Oblast. It is a major port on the Black Sea. The mayor of Odesa is Hennadiy Trukhanov. In , about 1,, people lived in Odesa. Odesa is a warm water port. However, it is thought to be of small military value. The city has two important ports: Odesa itself and Pivdennyi Seaport , which used to be called Yuzhne.
In December , Pivdennyi port handled 5. Railways and pipelines come to these ports. Pipelines connect Odesa's oil and chemical factories to Russia 's and the EU 's. Odesa is the fifth-largest city in Ukraine. It is important in the country's trading. In the 19th century , it was the fourth city of Imperial Russia.
It was just smaller than Moscow and St. Petersburg , and Warsaw. They were made like French and Italian buildings. A very old Greek colony named Olbia Greek : Ολβία , glorious perhaps was where the city is now. Many monuments link this place to the Eastern Mediterranean. The Crimean Tatars traded there in the 14th century.
Ukrainas största städer – Antal invånare (2020)
At the time of the Russian — Turkish wars, the lands were captured by Russia. That was at the end of the 18th century. From to , Odesa was a free port. During the Soviet times, it was the most important port of trade in the U. On January 1, , the Quarantine Pier of Odesa trade sea port was made a free port and free economic zone for 25 years.
Ukrainas största städer - Antal invånare (2020)
In the 15th century AD , nomadic tribes of the Nogays , under the government of the Khanate of Crimea , lived there. To get help, the khan gave Odesa to the Grand Duchy of Lithuania. The place now called Odesa was then named Khadjibey. It was part of the Dykra region. Few people lived in that region.
Ukraina fakta
They were part of the Turkic tribes. The land was mostly empty steppes. The Ottoman Empire controlled Khadjibey after The nearby region Khadjibey was named Yedisan. In the middle of the 18th century , the Ottomans rebuilt a fortress at Khadjibey. It was named Eni Dunia.